Both thermal and microwave sensors can be used to estimate sea ice. The thermal method has higher spatial resolution but is impacted by clouds (e.g., VIIRS). The microwave method is lower spatial resolution but not impacted by clouds (e.g. AMSR-2).
Polar Sea Ice
CoastWatch Data Quality & Availability Dashboard
This Data Availability Dashboard gives a concise report of product availability and a quick look at a bulk time series to monitor for product stability